TRANS-PENNINE PINK-FOOTED GOOSE PASSAGE

Did you by any chance notice an interesting flight of Pink-footed Geese over our area on the morning of Sunday 27th January and wondered from whence they had come and to where they were bound?

Birds do not generally waste energy moving around aimlessly, and if flocks are seen moving in a given direction, they are most certainly engaged in a purposeful exercise. This was indeed true of the 1,100 Pink-footed geese moving north-west in 10 skeins over the Croston / Eccleston area at between 12.15 and 12.30 pm on that day. The same movement had been noted over Birkacre at around 12 noon. Contacts in the Sheffield Bird Study Group confirmed a notable passage of what were probably the same birds heading in our direction over the Sheffield area earlier on the same day.

This event was a classic example of post Christmas return migration of Pinkfeet from their winter feeding grounds on the Norfolk sugar beet fields, north west to traditional west coast mosslands, prior to their Spring return to nesting colonies among the Dwarf Willow of the Icelandic and Greenland tundra.

A noticeable change in the pattern of Pinkfeet movement has developed over recent years. Prior to 1990, after dispersal from Iceland in late September / early October, many geese lingered on the west coast (Solway / Morecambe Bay / Ribble) before moving south east to Norfolk and the Yorkshire Wolds, with a return north up the east coast in Spring. Over recent years, however, after making landfall from Iceland on the north and north east Scottish coast, many now fly south down the east coast to feed on the abundant sugar beet crop. It is a truly wonderful sight to see the large skeins of Pinkfeet moving south past Spurn Point on the Yorkshire coast in mid to late October. Many skeins of 150+ birds snake low in long straggling lines in the turbulent eddies above the waves.

 

From January onwards some of these geese then leave Norfolk and fly north west to linger on our Lancashire mosslands. They then leave British shores from April into May with major movements taking place up the west coast and on over the Hebrides into Iceland and Greenland.

The geese we saw on January 27th were just a small part of this great movement. Given below are records of Pinkfeet passage between the east coast and Lancashire over the CDNHS area. The numbers are not large but are nevertheless significant when one considers that these are birds moving over just one location in the whole of the southern Pennines on one particular day.

 Year

 Date

Time

Location

Direction

Numbers

2002

Jan 27th

Jan 27th

12.00

12.15 to 12.30

Birkacre

Croston

West

N N west

800 in 4 skeins

1100 in 10 skeins

 2000

Feb 11th

12.30

Rivington moor

North west

60

 1999

Jan 21st

Feb 8th

Feb 12th

Feb 23rd

Feb 24th

12.30

11.30

12 to 12.30

11.30

12.30

Denham Quarry

Rivington moor

Rivington moor

Rivington moor

Rivington moor

North west

North west

North west

North west

North west

80

100

750

150

175 in 6 skeins

 

Table 1: Spring Passage (1st winter period )

 Year

 Date

 Time

Location

 Direction

Nos

Comments

2001

Oct 3rd

Oct 3rd

Oct 3rd

 9.10

9.15

9.50

 Rivington Moor

Rivington Moor

Rivington Moor

South east

South east

South east

65

70

60

1800 over Wigan and Macclesfield the same day

2000

Oct 8th

Oct 12th

Oct 12th

Oct 16th

Oct 16th

Dec 17th

Dec 27th

 7.40

8.20

8.30

8.50

9.05

10.30

10.45

 Rivington Moor

Rivington Moor

Rivington Moor

Rivington Moor

Rivington Moor

Rivington Moor

Rivington Moor

South east

South east

South east

South east

South east

South east

South east

65

200

150

75

53

40

140

 750 over Barnsley in 7 skeins between 9.30 & noon on Oct 12th. Probably same birds as those seen over RM

1999

Oct 12th

Oct 12th

Oct 12th

Dec 20th

7.30

7.40

8.00

15.00

Denham Quarry

Denham Quarry

Denham Quarry

Rivington Moor

South east

South east

South east

W.N west

 12

33

43

215

Direction & time of large skein on Dec 20th suggests late autumn return from Norfolk

1998

Oct 4th

Oct 4th

Oct 28th

Oct 28th

Oct 30th

 7.30

7.40

9.00

9.10

10.00

 Rivington Moor

Rivington Moor

Denham Quarry

Denham Quarry

Denham Quarry

 South east

South east

West

West

West

33

15

80*

110*

25*

Location, time & direction of skeins marked * suggests birds moving from Humber to Ribble

Table 2: Autumn (2nd winter period)

Alan Porter

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