TRANS-PENNINE PINK-FOOTED GOOSE PASSAGE
Did you by any chance notice an interesting flight of Pink-footed Geese over our area on the morning of Sunday 27th January and wondered from whence they had come and to where they were bound?
Birds do not generally waste energy moving around aimlessly, and if flocks are seen moving in a given direction, they are most certainly engaged in a purposeful exercise. This was indeed true of the 1,100 Pink-footed geese moving north-west in 10 skeins over the Croston / Eccleston area at between 12.15 and 12.30 pm on that day. The same movement had been noted over Birkacre at around 12 noon. Contacts in the Sheffield Bird Study Group confirmed a notable passage of what were probably the same birds heading in our direction over the Sheffield area earlier on the same day.
This event was a classic example of post Christmas return migration of Pinkfeet from their winter feeding grounds on the Norfolk sugar beet fields, north west to traditional west coast mosslands, prior to their Spring return to nesting colonies among the Dwarf Willow of the Icelandic and Greenland tundra.
A noticeable change in the pattern of Pinkfeet movement has developed over recent years. Prior to 1990, after dispersal from Iceland in late September / early October, many geese lingered on the west coast (Solway / Morecambe Bay / Ribble) before moving south east to Norfolk and the Yorkshire Wolds, with a return north up the east coast in Spring. Over recent years, however, after making landfall from Iceland on the north and north east Scottish coast, many now fly south down the east coast to feed on the abundant sugar beet crop. It is a truly wonderful sight to see the large skeins of Pinkfeet moving south past Spurn Point on the Yorkshire coast in mid to late October. Many skeins of 150+ birds snake low in long straggling lines in the turbulent eddies above the waves.
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From January onwards some of these geese then leave Norfolk and fly north west to linger on our Lancashire mosslands. They then leave British shores from April into May with major movements taking place up the west coast and on over the Hebrides into Iceland and Greenland. The geese we saw on January 27th were just a small part of this great movement. Given below are records of Pinkfeet passage between the east coast and Lancashire over the CDNHS area. The numbers are not large but are nevertheless significant when one considers that these are birds moving over just one location in the whole of the southern Pennines on one particular day. |
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Year |
Date |
Time |
Location |
Direction |
Numbers |
|
2002 |
Jan 27th Jan 27th |
12.00 12.15 to 12.30 |
Birkacre Croston |
West N N west |
800 in 4 skeins 1100 in 10 skeins |
|
2000 |
Feb 11th |
12.30 |
Rivington moor |
North west |
60 |
|
1999 |
Jan 21st Feb 8th Feb 12th Feb 23rd Feb 24th |
12.30 11.30 12 to 12.30 11.30 12.30 |
Denham Quarry Rivington moor Rivington moor Rivington moor Rivington moor |
North west North west North west North west North west |
80 100 750 150 175 in 6 skeins |
Table 1: Spring Passage (1st winter period )
|
Year |
Date |
Time |
Location |
Direction |
Nos |
Comments |
|
2001 |
Oct 3rd Oct 3rd Oct 3rd |
9.10 9.15 9.50 |
Rivington Moor Rivington Moor Rivington Moor |
South east South east South east |
65 70 60 |
1800 over Wigan and Macclesfield the same day |
|
2000 |
Oct 8th Oct 12th Oct 12th Oct 16th Oct 16th Dec 17th Dec 27th |
7.40 8.20 8.30 8.50 9.05 10.30 10.45 |
Rivington Moor Rivington Moor Rivington Moor Rivington Moor Rivington Moor Rivington Moor Rivington Moor |
South east South east South east South east South east South east South east |
65 200 150 75 53 40 140 |
750 over Barnsley in 7 skeins between 9.30 & noon on Oct 12th. Probably same birds as those seen over RM |
|
1999 |
Oct 12th Oct 12th Oct 12th Dec 20th |
7.30 7.40 8.00 15.00 |
Denham Quarry Denham Quarry Denham Quarry Rivington Moor |
South east South east South east W.N west |
12 33 43 215 |
Direction & time of large skein on Dec 20th suggests late autumn return from Norfolk |
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1998 |
Oct 4th Oct 4th Oct 28th Oct 28th Oct 30th |
7.30 7.40 9.00 9.10 10.00 |
Rivington Moor Rivington Moor Denham Quarry Denham Quarry Denham Quarry |
South east South east West West West |
33 15 80* 110* 25* |
Location, time & direction of skeins marked * suggests birds moving from Humber to Ribble |
Table 2: Autumn (2nd winter period)
Alan Porter